The Convention of

The Baronage of Scotland

Home Up Chapeau Coronet Helmet Supporters Robe Crest Flags

Home
Up

Contents

Coronet

Coronets are all based on the Chapeau or Cap of Maintenance and are therefore of a feudal land holding nature.  

Until the seventeenth century no distinction was made between Lords of Parliament and  Barons who both wore the chapeau alone.  In latter years a convention has arrived where the coronet denotes rank.

Duke

Eight strawberry leaves 

Marquis

Four strawberry leaves interspersed with four silver balls on short spikes

Earl

Eight strawberry leaves interspersed with eight silver balls on long spikes

Viscount

Sixteen silver balls on short spikes sitting on the circlet

Lord of Parliament

Six silver balls on short spikes sitting on the circlet

Baron who is not a Chief 

A chapeau.

 

The chief of a family may use a 'ducal coronet' of four strawberry leaves (one plus two half leaves visible in a typical drawing) tinctured to indicate whether or not the chief is still in possession of the former estates. 

This achievement of the Duke of Hamilton taken from Sir Thomas Innes of Learney's book "Scots Heraldry" p33 shows a coronet of a duke immediately above the shield. Thereon two helmets befitting his degree, and for crests 

dexter, on a ducal coronet an oak tree fructed etc 

sinister, on a chapeau gules, lined ermine, a salamander in flames proper etc.

This wonderful achievement shows a proper regard for the ancient baronial status.